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What are Idaho’s juvenile crime penalties?

On Behalf of | May 6, 2025 | Criminal Defense

Juvenile crime in Idaho comes with serious consequences, even though the law treats minors differently than adults. If you’re a parent or teen facing a criminal charge, it’s important to understand what penalties could come into play. Idaho’s system focuses on accountability and rehabilitation.

How Idaho defines a juvenile offender

In Idaho, anyone under 18 who breaks the law is considered a juvenile offender. The state separates juvenile court from adult court. This means a teen usually goes through a different legal process with its own set of rules. However, serious crimes like murder or aggravated assault can lead to a minor being charged as an adult.

Common penalties for juvenile crimes

Penalties depend on the offense, age, and history of the minor. For minor offenses like shoplifting or underage drinking, consequences may include community service, counseling, or probation. More serious crimes can lead to detention in a juvenile facility, house arrest, or placement in a treatment center. Idaho courts often aim to correct behavior without long-term punishment.

When minors face adult charges

Idaho allows minors as young as 14 to be tried as adults for certain felonies. This happens when the crime is violent or when the juvenile has a long criminal record. Adult sentencing can include prison time, large fines, or parole. The court must find that public safety requires an adult trial. This decision can change a teen’s future drastically.

Idaho’s juvenile justice system puts emphasis on helping young people grow and change. Programs often include therapy, education, and family involvement. Courts prefer these options over locking teens up. The goal is to help them stay out of trouble and become productive members of society.