The Idaho Criminal Code divides crimes into two main types: misdemeanors and felonies. While misdemeanors bring lighter penalties, felonies lead to more serious consequences that can affect your life long after serving.
Felony classifications in Idaho
Idaho groups felonies into six classifications: Class A through Class F. Class A felonies, such as first-degree murder, carry life sentences or death penalties. Class B felonies include crimes like drug trafficking, with sentences of up to 25 years. Class C through F felonies involve progressively less severe crimes, with sentences ranging from 15 years to 5 years.
Factors elevating a crime to a felony
The law clearly defines what makes an offense rise to a felony in Idaho. Review these key points:
- The crime carries a possible prison sentence of more than one year
- The offense happens at a state facility or involves state property
- The crime causes serious bodily harm or death
- The property damage or theft amounts to more than $1,000
- The crime involves controlled substances above specific amounts
These factors help prosecutors determine appropriate charges and guide judges in sentencing decisions.
Common types of felonies
The Idaho State Police reports several frequent felony charges across the state. The following crimes make up the majority of felony cases:
- Drug trafficking or manufacturing
- Grand theft and burglary
- Aggravated assault or battery
- Sexual assault crimes
- White-collar crimes over $1,000
Each of these crimes carries specific penalties based on severity and circumstances.
Felony consequences
A felony conviction brings more than jail time. Idaho courts track several long-term effects that can affect your future:
- Loss of voting rights while incarcerated
- Restrictions on firearm ownership
- Limited employment options
- Housing application challenges
- Travel limitations
These consequences often last well beyond the prison sentence.
Getting legal help
If you face felony charges in Idaho, state courts suggest contacting a lawyer as soon as possible. You owe it to yourself to get legal representation that will protect your rights and strengthen your defense.